อ้างอิง ของ จาง จั้วหลิน

  • Behr, Edward. The Last Emperor. Bantam. 1987. ISBN 0-553-34474-9.
  • Bonavia, David. China's Warlords. New York: Oxford University Press. 1995. ISBN 0-19-586179-5
  • * Hata, Ikuhiro. "Continental Expansion: 1905-1941". In The Cambridge History of Japan. Vol. 6. Cambridge University Press. 1988
  • Suleski, Ronald. (2002). Civil Government in Warlord China: Tradition, Modernization and Manchuria New York: Peter Lang.
  • "War?" TIME Magazine September 8, 1924. Retrieved August 24 2011.